Indonesia has motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', the old Javanese phrase. It means 'Unity In Diversity', and this motto we can see in national emblem, below the Pancasila. The Pancasila is Indonesia ideology.
Pancasila (pronounced [pantʃaˈsila]) is the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. Pancasila consists of two Old Javanese words (originally from Sanskrit): "pañca" meaning five, and "sīla" meaning principles. It comprises five principles held to be inseparable and interrelated:
- First, Belief in the one and only God (in Indonesian, Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa).
- Second, Just and civilised humanity (in Indonesian, Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab).
- Third, The unity of Indonesia (in Indonesian, Persatuan Indonesia).
- Fourth, Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives (in Indonesian, Kerakyatan Yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan, Dalam Permusyawaratan dan Perwakilan).
- Fifth, Social justice for all of the people of Indonesia (in Indonesian, Keadilan Sosial bagi seluruh Rakyat Indonesia).
The Javanese people (Javanese in here refers to Javanese-Indonesia, not Javanese-Surinamese. Javanese-Indonesia is the ancestor of Javanese-Surinamese and Javanese around the world, Javanese-Surinamese does not speak Bahasa Indonesia but speak Dutch and Javanese language)
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| Old Javanese - 1860's |
People from Java such as:
- Indonesia 1st President (Soekarno)
- Indonesia 2nd President (Soeharto)
- Indonesia 6th President (Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono)
- Indonesia 7th President (Joko Widodo)
- The Javanese usually has tanned skin and the name usually begin with Soe-
- Raden, Raden Mas, Raden Ayu are Javanese title that has King bloodlines
The Sundanese people
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Sundanese with Sundanese attire
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People from Sunda such as:
- Marty Natalegawa (former Indonesia Foreign Minister)
- Rossa (singer)
- Umar Wirahadikusumah (4th Indonesia vice president)
- The Sundanese usually has brighter skin than the Java
The Balinese people
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Balinese people
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- The Balinese has tanned skin like the Java and the name usually begin with; 'I', "Ni', 'Gusti', 'Made', 'Putu', 'Nyoman', 'Wayan'
The Papuan people (refers to Papua-Indonesia not Papua New Guinea)
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| Papuan children |
People from Papua such as:
- Fredy Numberi (former Indonesia Minister of Transportation/Communication)
- Yohana Yembise (Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection)
- Boaz Solossa (Indonesia footballer)
- Oktovianus Maniani (Indonesia footballer)
- Papua people has black skin
The Dayak people
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Dayak people
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- The Dayak people has yellow skin, more likely like Chinese
The Minangkabau people
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Minangkabau people
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- The skin usually tanned and yellow
The Minahasan people
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Minahasan
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- The Minahasa usually has yellow - tanned
The Madurese people
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The Madura
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- The Madura has tanned skin
The Betawi people
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The Betawi
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People from Betawi such as:
- Benyamin Sueb (was an Indonesia comedian, actor, singer)
- Izmail Marzuki (was an Indonesia composer, singer, songwriter)
- Betawi has tanned skin and mostly Betawi live in Jakarta
The Acehnese people
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Saman dance
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People from Aceh such as:
- Cut Nyak Dhien (Indonesia Hero)
- Cut Nyak Mutia (Indonesia Hero)
- Acehnese has diverse skin tone. A=Arabic, C=Chinese, E=European, H=Hindi
- Cut is a title for woman who has King bloodline while Teuku is a title for man that has King bloodline
- In Lamno, Aceh there are Portuguese descent
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| Lamno girls |
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